Redundant or Duplicate Publication

We ask you to confirm that your paper is original, has not been published in its current form or a substantially similar form (in print or electronically, including on a website), has not been accepted for publication elsewhere, and is not under consideration by another publication. The ICMJE has provided details of what is and what is not a duplicate or redundant publication. If you are in doubt (particularly in the case of material that you have posted on a website), we ask you to proceed with your submission but to include a copy of the relevant previously published work or work under consideration by other journals. Authors must draw attention to any published work that concerns the same patients or subjects as the present paper in a cover letter with their article.

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